Basic law of the federal republic of germany simple english. Germany simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Germanys legal system is a civilian system whose highest source of law is the 1949 basic law for the federal republic of germany which serves as the nations constitution, which sets up the modern judiciary, but the law adjudicated in court comes from the german codes. For more than forty years, the basic law has determined the development of the polity of the federal republic of germany. Aug 27, 2018 preamble amended by unification treaty, 31 august 1990 and federal statute of 23 september 1990, federal law gazette ii p. Restriction of individual basic rights through legislation enacted for defense. Restriction of individual basic rights through legislation enacted. Conscious of their responsibility before god and men, animated by the resolve to serve world peace as an equal partner in a united europe, the german people have adopted, by virtue of their constituent power, this basic law. Dec 30, 2014 basic law for the federal republic of germany bundesrat, bundestag and on. Preamble amended by unification treaty, 31 august 1990 and federal statute of 23 september 1990, federal law gazette ii p. Basic law for the federal republic of germany 23 may 1949 the parliamentary council, meeting in public session at bonn am rhein on 23 may 1949, con. The development of migration and citizenship law in.
Basic law for the federal republic of germany basic law, the constitution of germany. Normes consulted on 201107 legislation online in german german bundestag deutscher bundestag, germany pdf in german as amended to 23122014 doc. Article 93 jurisdiction of the federal constitutional court. The basic law of the federal republic of germany is the name of germanys constitution. By virtue of this fact the parliamentary council, represented by.
It has a parliamentary system, and the parliament elects the head of government, the federal chancellor bundeskanzler. Formation of the federal republic of germany had ratified the grundgesetz basic law, as the constitution was called to underline the provisional nature of the new state. Basic law for the federal republic of germany basic rights. Legislation online in german and english bundesrecht federal law, federal ministry of justice, germany pdf doc. Working persons should come across damagefree, executable, tolerable, and disturbancefree work conditions. Basic law for the federal republic of germany gesetze im internet. The radical humanism of the german basic law is still startling today, 70 years after it was adopted. Basic law for the federal republic of germany wikipedia.
Here is the preamble and first chapter basic rights of the version for the federal republic of germany. Basic constitutional law of the federal republic of germany. The basic law of the federal republic of germany frg is signed in bonn on 23 may. Bundesrecht federal law, federal ministry of justice, germany pdf pdf doc. The failure of the weimar republic was also the failure of a parliamentary system. Basic law for the federal republic of germany basic law for the federal republic of germany in the revised version published in the federal law gazette part iii, classification number 1001, as last amended by article 1 of the act of 28 march 2019 federal law gazette i p. See all 2 formats and editions hide other formats and editions.
I have taken the liberty to move the talk page to an archive page so current talk issues do net get cluttered up with past discussions frankly trying to understand what some of the. Basic law for the federal republic of germany full text in format. In 1949, this followed on from the flag of the first german republic of 1919. I have taken the liberty to move the talk page to an archive page so current talk issues do net get cluttered up with past discussions frankly trying to understand what some of the past discussions were about at all scrambles my brain. November 2012 article 16 citizenship extradition 1 no german may be deprived of his citizenship. The history of the german basic law is unique as it originated after wwii and was based on the influence of occupying foreign nations.
Basic law for the federal republic of germany text edition. The basic law consists of 11 chapters which set out the rights of the german people and outline in considerable detail the political and legal system of germany. The basic law for the federal republic of germany is the constitution of the federal republic of germany. The basic law states that the colours of the federal flag shall be black, red, and gold. Article 45 c 1 the bundestag shall appoint a petitions committee to deal with requests. Parliamentary council of the federal republic of germany. Provisions concerning the right of petition contained in. Federal republica constitutional government in which the powers of the central government are limited by law to create individual states or providences with. Basic law for the federal republic of germany basic.
As such, basic rights are an integral part of german law. The present directive is adopted under articlb 86 sentence 1 of the basic law. The nazis had abolished the latter and replaced it with the swastika. Article 91b education programmes and promotion of research. Basic law of the federal republic of germany and its role in the development of european constitutionalism presentation on adoption of basic law of the federal republic of germany, yerevan, may 27, 2009 g. Article 1 human dignity human rights legally binding force of basic rights. Indeed, this document specified that it was designed only for temporary use until a constitution had been freely adopted by the german people as a whole. Its political rules come from the constitution called basic law grundgesetz, written by west germany in 1949. The structure and authority of germanys government are derived from the countrys constitution, the grundgesetz basic law, which went into force on may 23, 1949, after formal consent to the establishment of the federal republic then known as west germany had been given by the military governments of the western occupying powers france, the. Bonn constitution basic law for the federal republic of. The basic law of the hong kong special administrative region. Basic law of the federal republic of germany simple.
The german basic law, particularly its first section, is the german declaration of human rights for that country. Decree of the president of the peoples republic of china. Pdf copy of the basic law with revisions through 2000 provided by the bundestag. There are police forces in each of germany s 16 federal states. Many parts of the constitution are very different from the constitution of the weimar republic the writers decided not to call it the constitution because they hoped it would only be a temporary law for west. The basic law, which entered into force on may 23, 1949, was proclaimed for all of germany, east and west, and article 23 of the basic law explicitly codified german reunification as a goal. Parliamentary council on 8 may 1949, was ratified in the week of. Germany basic law of the federal republic of germany gg. Many parts of the constitution are very different from the constitution of the weimar republic. Pdf copy of the basic lawwith revisions through 2000 provided by the bundestag. The basic law for the federal republic of germany is the constitutional law of the federal republic of germany.
Basic law for the federal republic of germany as at. The constitution of the federal republic of germany was drawn up in 194849 and came into force as the basic law for the federal republic of germany hereafter referred to as bl on 23 may 1949. The constitution of the federal republic of germany may 23rd, 1949 introduction and translation fourth edition 2 pages posted. The basic law was approved on 8 may 1949 in bonn, and, with the signature of the occupying western allies of world war ii on 12 may, came into effect on 23 may.
Basic law of the federal republic of germany facts for kids. The basic rights section contains the first 19 articles of the 146 articles in the basic law. Provisions concerning the right of petition contained in the. Article 9 freedom of association 1 all germans shall have the right to form corporations and other associations. The bonn constitution basic law for the federal republic of germany approval by western military governors.
The basic law of the federal republic of germany is the name of germany s constitution. When the parliamentary council adopted the basic law for the federal republic of germany on 8 may 1949, it set the compass for a stable parliamentary system of government. Basic law for the federal republic of germany extract version as promulgated on 23 may 1949 federal law gazette p. It was written in 1949 when germany was split into the countries of east germany and west germany. Basic law of the federal republic of germany article 17 every person shall have the right individually or jointly with others to address written requests or complaints to competent authorities and to the legislature. In addition, the law must specify the basic right affected and the article in which it appears. Basic law for the federal republic of germany extract. Citizenship may be lost only pursuant to a law, and against the will of the person affected only if he does not become stateless as a result. The current chancellor, dr angela merkel, is a woman who used to live in east germany. Basic law for the federal republic of germany section 1. Germany s legal system is a civilian system whose highest source of law is the 1949 basic law for the federal republic of germany which serves as the nations constitution, which sets up the modern judiciary, but the law adjudicated in court comes from the german codes. Basic law is an alternative to constitutions in several legislatures. Grundgesetz basic law in english translation with revisions through 2002 provided by the german federal government.
It was approved on 8 may 1949 in bonn, and, with the signature of the western allies. In particular, the president is the head of state and the federal chancellor the head of. Basic law for the federal republic of germany paperback december 30, 2014 by bundestag and bundesrat author 1. Basic law for the federal republic of germany youtube. Each police force is organized differently due to the jurisdiction of each state, as outlined in the basic law of the federal republic of germany. Aug 16, 2016 the basic law for the federal republic of germany is the constitutional law of the federal republic of germany. It was based on a draft framed by a group of experts appointed by the prime.
Harutyunyan president of the constitutional court of the ra, professor dear participants of the anniversary conference, dear mrs. Basic law for the federal republic of germany icrc databases. Articles 6789 and 141 of the section religion and religious associations of the weimar constitution incorporated into the basic law for the federal republic of germany pursuant to article 140 thereof. The constitution of the federal republic of germany article pdf available in ssrn electronic journal november 2009 with 172 reads how we measure reads.
Twitter, basic law for the federal republic of germany 23 may 1949, federal law gazette, p. The basic law for the federal republic of germany german. The basic law is hereby published in the federal law gazette pursuant to paragraph 3 of article 145. Basic law for the federal republic of germany 1991. Basic law for the federal republic of germany deutscher.
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